Hi Matt:

Yes, that definitely helps. Thanks for the explanation.

 

Best, Matthew

 

From: Matt Blackwell [mailto:m.blackwell@rochester.edu]
Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2013 4:15 PM
To: DeMichele, Matthew
Cc: amelia@lists.gking.harvard.edu
Subject: Re: [amelia] amelia help

 

Hi Matthew, 

 

The imputations you get will be based on the observed data you do have. So, what Amelia would do is impute the earlier data using the relationships between the always observed variables and the new DoJ items from the later part of the data. This is perfectly valid as long as the always observed variables are good predictors of the DoJ items in both time periods. It's much less important that there are other variables that are also missing in the earlier time period. This might increase the uncertainty of the imputations, but this would be reflected in the variance of the imputed values between imputations. 

 

Here's a link to the vignette/manual:

 

http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/Amelia/vignettes/amelia.pdf

 

You can also see the second and third pages of the 2001 APSR article:

 

http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/evil.pdf

 

Hope that helps!

 

Cheers,

Matt

 

On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 4:09 PM, DeMichele, Matthew <mdemichele@rti.org> wrote:

Matt:

 

I have a follow-up question. The situation is I’m pooling probation data across states and years (1980 to 2011) in the early years there were only a handful of questions, and in the mid-1990s the  government (Department of Justice) included several new items. So, for instance, they started to ask about the number of people on probation for DWI. I’m thinking the answer is no. By the way, I’m not seeing the vignettes – did you mean page 4 of the Amelia user guide or one of the related publications? I checked both, but must be missing it.

 

Thanks for your help.

 

Matthew

 

From: Matt Blackwell [mailto:m.blackwell@rochester.edu]
Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2013 3:55 PM
To: DeMichele, Matthew
Cc: amelia@lists.gking.harvard.edu
Subject: Re: [amelia] amelia help

 

Hi Matthew, 

 

It is definitely acceptable to impute earlier questions as long as they overlap with other questions that are asked throughout the entire dataset and that those observed values predict the missing values. The key idea to consider is whether or not that data is missing at random (MAR) given you set of observed variables (see pg 4 of our vignette/documentation). If it is, then you can and should impute those observations. 

 

Hope that helps!

 

Cheers,

Matt

 

~~~~~~~~~~~

Matthew Blackwell

Assistant Professor of Political Science

University of Rochester

 

 

 

On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 3:20 PM, DeMichele, Matthew <mdemichele@rti.org> wrote:

I have a question about the appropriateness of using Amelia to impute some data for items that were not asked in earlier years of a survey. I’m working with a governmental survey collection that started in 1975 and continues up to the present day. The data are in long form arranged by state and year. My question is that certain items were not asked in the earlier years that are asked now. Is appropriate to impute the data for these earlier years? Initially, I planned to develop multiple datasets to maximize years and states, but I started thinking this may be an imputation issue as well.

 

Best regards,

 

Matthew

 


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