I know that multiple imputation requires you to include at
least every variable in your final estimation model (including interactions) and
variables not included but later added to the dataset will have their
"relationship with other variables in the dataset biased (normally towards
zero)."
However, what happens when you include a variable
in the dataset during imputation and then use that variable to stratify the
regressions (as with the "by variname:" option in Stata)? Effectively,
this stratification mimics an interaction by allowing coefficient values to vary
across regressions within the sample; are the results of this kind of
procedure still BLUE (providing other regression presumptions are
met).
Matthew Vile
Senior Data Analyst, GII