Awesome.  So Gary just emailed out a much more eloquent answer than the one I was typing.  That said, I'll add two things. 

1)  If you want to use CEM but you also want to avoid the CEM-weights issue, you can turn on k2k matching which will drop units until there are equal control and treated in the stratum (making all the CEM weights =1)

2) Note that different people do different things with survey weights.  CEM weights though need to be used in a particular way (they are the fraction that the observation is entered into the likelihood).  For example, logit.survey in Zelig only uses weights to correct the variance not to affect the coefficients.  Thus if you multiplied the CEM weights and the survey weights together and used logit.survey, you wouldn't have the right coefficient estimates.  So if you are going to go that route, be sure you know what your estimator is doing with the weights.  Hence my recommendation in 1)

Brandon

On Tue, May 17, 2011 at 11:42 PM, Gary King <king@harvard.edu> wrote:
its an interesting complication.  survey weights are designed to infer to a population different than the one that the unweighted sample aims for.   matching changes the target quantity of interest even if there are no weights to begin with.   so you have to decide what your QOI is.   if its the one defined in matching, and its all in sample, then you don't really need weights.   if its the original population, then you might not want to match at all, but you will have to deal with model dependence.  if its the population defined by the units that are matched (i.e., those matched units are a random sample from this alternative population), then you probably want to use the weights.

finally, if you're using CEM, it produces CEM weights which you should always use.  If you wind up needing both CEM-weights and survey weights, you should be able to multiply them together.

Gary
--
Gary KingAlbert J. Weatherhead III University Professor - Director, IQSS - Harvard University
GKing.Harvard.edu - King@Harvard.edu - @kinggary - 617-500-7570 - Asst 495-9271 - Fax 812-8581



On Tue, May 17, 2011 at 11:06 PM, Leslie Finger <lfinger@fas.harvard.edu> wrote:


Hi Class,

Sorry for the harassment far after the end of class.  I'm using survey data with
weights and, if I use matching and readjust my quantity of interest to the
average treatment effect on the treated, should I still be using survey
weights?  My inclination is that the answer is no, especially since I might be
using the weights from matching in the regression.

Any help is much appreciated!

Best,
Leslie

p.s. if any of you have ever used "svydesign" in R, I'm trying to figure out
what exactly i'm supposed to put for "id"...

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