Hi Matt:
Yes, that definitely helps. Thanks for the explanation.
Best, Matthew
From: Matt Blackwell [mailto:m.blackwell@rochester.edu]
Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2013 4:15 PM
To: DeMichele, Matthew
Cc: amelia(a)lists.gking.harvard.edu
Subject: Re: [amelia] amelia help
Hi Matthew,
The imputations you get will be based on the observed data you do have.
So, what Amelia would do is impute the earlier data using the
relationships between the always observed variables and the new DoJ
items from the later part of the data. This is perfectly valid as long
as the always observed variables are good predictors of the DoJ items in
both time periods. It's much less important that there are other
variables that are also missing in the earlier time period. This might
increase the uncertainty of the imputations, but this would be reflected
in the variance of the imputed values between imputations.
Here's a link to the vignette/manual:
http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/Amelia/vignettes/amelia.pdf
You can also see the second and third pages of the 2001 APSR article:
http://gking.harvard.edu/files/gking/files/evil.pdf
Hope that helps!
Cheers,
Matt
On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 4:09 PM, DeMichele, Matthew <mdemichele(a)rti.org>
wrote:
Matt:
I have a follow-up question. The situation is I'm pooling probation data
across states and years (1980 to 2011) in the early years there were
only a handful of questions, and in the mid-1990s the government
(Department of Justice) included several new items. So, for instance,
they started to ask about the number of people on probation for DWI. I'm
thinking the answer is no. By the way, I'm not seeing the vignettes -
did you mean page 4 of the Amelia user guide or one of the related
publications? I checked both, but must be missing it.
Thanks for your help.
Matthew
From: Matt Blackwell [mailto:m.blackwell@rochester.edu]
Sent: Thursday, November 14, 2013 3:55 PM
To: DeMichele, Matthew
Cc: amelia(a)lists.gking.harvard.edu
Subject: Re: [amelia] amelia help
Hi Matthew,
It is definitely acceptable to impute earlier questions as long as they
overlap with other questions that are asked throughout the entire
dataset and that those observed values predict the missing values. The
key idea to consider is whether or not that data is missing at random
(MAR) given you set of observed variables (see pg 4 of our
vignette/documentation). If it is, then you can and should impute those
observations.
Hope that helps!
Cheers,
Matt
~~~~~~~~~~~
Matthew Blackwell
Assistant Professor of Political Science
University of Rochester
url:
http://www.mattblackwell.org[mattblackwell.org]
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://www.mattblackwell.org
&k=p4Ly7qpEBiYPBVenR9G2iQ%3D%3D%0A&r=jLgdG6f%2BQq4pzHWI0S37ROhc5Jfy9q9oK
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On Thu, Nov 14, 2013 at 3:20 PM, DeMichele, Matthew <mdemichele(a)rti.org>
wrote:
I have a question about the appropriateness of using Amelia to impute
some data for items that were not asked in earlier years of a survey.
I'm working with a governmental survey collection that started in 1975
and continues up to the present day. The data are in long form arranged
by state and year. My question is that certain items were not asked in
the earlier years that are asked now. Is appropriate to impute the data
for these earlier years? Initially, I planned to develop multiple
datasets to maximize years and states, but I started thinking this may
be an imputation issue as well.
Best regards,
Matthew
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